Immigration law · Netherlands

Dutch immigration and the IND, explained in English

Start with where you actually are in the process. Each one goes straight to a guide written for internationals in the Netherlands. If you decide you want a lawyer after reading it, we can introduce you to a suitable independent one.

FindLawyer is not a law firm. We give practical initial guidance and prepare your case. Legal advice and representation come from the independent Dutch Bar-registered lawyer we introduce you to.

Start here

Where are you in the process?

Pick the closest match. Every one of these opens a guide that explains the rule, the deadline if there is one, and when a lawyer is actually worth the cost.

Refusal, removal decision, or none of the above?

Tell us about the matter, receive an honest practical assessment, and if you proceed, we prepare the case and introduce a suitable independent lawyer.

If your letter carries a response deadline, say so when you get in touch, and bring the letter itself. The first 15-minute matching call is free. If you go ahead with the Lawyer Matching Service, the FindLawyer fee is explained before you commit, and partner-lawyer fees are separate and paid directly to the law firm. See how FindLawyer works

Your rights

Your rights under Dutch immigration law

What you may do in the Netherlands depends first on your nationality, then on the purpose of your stay. These are the rules people most often need, each with the official source. If a decision has already gone against you, start with the objection deadline below.

EU, EEA and Swiss citizens

You do not need a residence permit and you do not report to the IND. If you stay longer than 4 months, you register in the Personal Records Database (BRP) at your municipality. Source: Government.nl.

Everyone else: a permit for more than 90 days

If you come for more than 90 days you need a residence permit, and it is tied to a reason for your stay, such as work or joining a partner. For a shorter visit you may need a Schengen visa. Source: Government.nl. Check the Netherlands visa requirements for your nationality.

A decision within the legal period

For a highly skilled migrant, paid employment or extension application, the IND has a legal decision period of 90 days. If it runs late, our IND processing guide explains the notice of default. Source: IND.

You can object to a refusal

If the IND refuses your application, you can object (bezwaar). Your decision letter states the deadline, which is usually 4 weeks under article 69 of the Aliens Act 2000. Sources: IND and the Vreemdelingenwet 2000, in Dutch.

Appeals go to the court in The Hague

If your objection fails, the appeal is a case for the Rechtbank Den Haag wherever you live, although it may hold the hearing at another court location. Source: Appendix 2, article 6 of the Algemene wet bestuursrecht, in Dutch.

A permit tied to your job

On a highly skilled migrant permit, a job ending starts a search period for a new employer. Read how that clock works before you agree an end date.

Checked 12 September 2026. General information about Dutch law, not legal advice for your situation.

By location

Immigration pages by city

The IND decides nationally, so the rules above apply wherever you live. These pages are a starting point if you would rather read about your own city first.

Read more

Immigration guides

Written for internationals, in English. Filter by topic, or browse the full archive on the blog.

Permits

Which Netherlands visa you need

Short stay or long stay: every visa type with its IND fee, and where to apply.

Permits

Track your visa application

The official trackers for VFS Global, embassies and My IND, plus what to do when the IND is late.

Permits

Book a visa or IND appointment

Where to book abroad by country, and every IND desk, Service Point and expat centre.

Permits

Orientation year visa

The job-search year for recent graduates and researchers, and the lower salary it unlocks.

Permits

Visa sponsorship jobs

Check an employer in the IND sponsor register, and spot sponsorship scams before you pay anyone.

Permits

Apply for a Netherlands visa

The form for each route, a printable document checklist and the 2026 fees.

Permits

Schengen visa for a short stay

Visits of up to 90 days: the 90/180-day rule, the documents, the 2026 fee and refusals.

Permits

Netherlands work permit

TWV or single permit: who needs one, the labour market test and how employers apply.

Permits

Netherlands student visa

Why your university applies, the money to show for 2026 and how many hours you may work.

Permits

MVV entry visa

What the MVV sticker is, which nationalities are exempt and how the TEV procedure runs.

Work

EU Blue Card

The European permit for graduates: the 2026 salary, the degree rule and how it compares.

Permits

Permanent residence

Staying for good after 5 years: the requirements, the A2 exam, the fee and the timeline.

Permits

IND refusal: objection and appeal

Refused by the IND? The 4-week deadline, staying while you wait and the court appeal.

Work

DAFT visa for Americans

US citizens running their own business: the €4,500 capital, the steps and renewal.

Work

Startup and self-employed visa

The startup year with a facilitator and the points test for the self-employed permit.

Citizenship

Dutch citizenship by descent

Born to a Dutch parent? Check whether you are already Dutch before you apply.

Permits

BSN number

Getting a citizen service number at your municipality or an RNI desk.

Permits

IND processing times

Official decision periods, why files stall, and how to escalate an overdue case.

Permits

Types of residence permit

Temporary categories, permanent residence and EU long-term compared.

Permits

Extending your residence permit

The step-by-step IND application, documents, processing times and fees.

Work

The Dutch work visa

Salary and job-offer requirements, recognised sponsors and the timeline.

Work

Highly skilled migrant visa

Who qualifies as a kennismigrant, sponsor rules and the 30 percent ruling.

Work

Losing your job on a kennismigrant permit

The search period, the settlement end date, and a first-week checklist.

Work

Dismissed on a kennismigrant permit

What happens to the permit when the job ends, and what not to sign.

Family

Family reunification

Sponsor income and housing rules, MVV steps and legalisation errors to avoid.

Citizenship

Dutch citizenship

The residence clock, integration and language requirements, and the dossier.

Browse every article on the FindLawyer blog

Questions

Before you get in touch

What does FindLawyer do?

FindLawyer gives practical initial guidance, organises your information and documents, prepares a structured case brief and connects you with a suitable independent lawyer. FindLawyer is not a law firm and does not provide legal advice. The partner lawyer confirms their fees and provides all legal advice and representation.

What happens after I contact you?

We start with the free 15-minute matching call to understand your situation and give an honest practical assessment. If you decide to proceed, we organise your documents, prepare a structured case brief, and introduce you to a suitable independent lawyer who provides the legal advice and representation. We confirm the expected introduction timing before you proceed.

What does it cost?

The first 15-minute matching call is free and there is no obligation to continue. If you decide to use the Lawyer Matching Service, we explain the FindLawyer fee for your legal area before you commit to anything. Partner-lawyer fees are separate, set by the law firm, and paid directly to that firm.

How quickly will I be introduced to a lawyer?

After payment and once we have the documents we need, we prepare your case and make the introduction. We confirm the expected introduction timing before you proceed. If something is missing from the file, we tell you exactly what.

My IND letter has a deadline on it. What should I do?

Find the deadline before anything else, because it runs from the date printed on the decision rather than the date you opened the envelope. An objection to the IND is usually due within four weeks, and late objections are often declared inadmissible. Bring the letter itself to the call so the date and the procedure named on it can be read directly.

Can a lawyer help after an IND refusal?

Yes. The standard route is an objection (bezwaar) to the IND, and then an appeal (beroep) to the court if that fails. Both stages have strict deadlines, and the grounds raised at the objection stage shape everything that follows, which is why a refusal is one of the situations where legal help usually earns its cost.

Do I need a lawyer for a straightforward application?

Often not. Applications made through a recognised sponsor with a complete file are regularly handled without one, and we will tell you that on the call rather than sell you a match you do not need. A lawyer earns their fee when there is a refusal, a deadline, a gap in your residence history, or anything that makes the file non-standard.

Do you only work in certain cities?

The IND is a national body and decides on the same rules wherever you live in the Netherlands. We publish city pages as a reading starting point rather than as a statement about who is available where. Which lawyer fits your matter, and where they are based, is confirmed when we make the introduction.

Will the lawyer speak English?

Clear English communication is a fixed requirement in our matching check for English-speaking clients, not a preference. If we cannot find a suitable lawyer who meets it for your matter, we tell you that rather than making the introduction anyway.

More questions are answered on the full FAQ page.