Dutch immigration and the IND, explained in English
Start with where you actually are in the process. Each one goes straight to a guide written for internationals in the Netherlands. If you decide you want a lawyer after reading it, we can introduce you to a suitable independent one.
FindLawyer is not a law firm. We give practical initial guidance and prepare your case. Legal advice and representation come from the independent Dutch Bar-registered lawyer we introduce you to.
Where are you in the process?
Pick the closest match. Every one of these opens a guide that explains the rule, the deadline if there is one, and when a lawyer is actually worth the cost.
Refusal, removal decision, or none of the above?
Tell us about the matter, receive an honest practical assessment, and if you proceed, we prepare the case and introduce a suitable independent lawyer.
If your letter carries a response deadline, say so when you get in touch, and bring the letter itself. The first 15-minute matching call is free. If you go ahead with the Lawyer Matching Service, the FindLawyer fee is explained before you commit, and partner-lawyer fees are separate and paid directly to the law firm. See how FindLawyer works
Your rights under Dutch immigration law
What you may do in the Netherlands depends first on your nationality, then on the purpose of your stay. These are the rules people most often need, each with the official source. If a decision has already gone against you, start with the objection deadline below.
EU, EEA and Swiss citizens
You do not need a residence permit and you do not report to the IND. If you stay longer than 4 months, you register in the Personal Records Database (BRP) at your municipality. Source: Government.nl.
Everyone else: a permit for more than 90 days
If you come for more than 90 days you need a residence permit, and it is tied to a reason for your stay, such as work or joining a partner. For a shorter visit you may need a Schengen visa. Source: Government.nl. Check the Netherlands visa requirements for your nationality.
A decision within the legal period
For a highly skilled migrant, paid employment or extension application, the IND has a legal decision period of 90 days. If it runs late, our IND processing guide explains the notice of default. Source: IND.
You can object to a refusal
If the IND refuses your application, you can object (bezwaar). Your decision letter states the deadline, which is usually 4 weeks under article 69 of the Aliens Act 2000. Sources: IND and the Vreemdelingenwet 2000, in Dutch.
Appeals go to the court in The Hague
If your objection fails, the appeal is a case for the Rechtbank Den Haag wherever you live, although it may hold the hearing at another court location. Source: Appendix 2, article 6 of the Algemene wet bestuursrecht, in Dutch.
A permit tied to your job
On a highly skilled migrant permit, a job ending starts a search period for a new employer. Read how that clock works before you agree an end date.
Checked 12 September 2026. General information about Dutch law, not legal advice for your situation.
The guides people open first
Immigration guides
Written for internationals, in English. Filter by topic, or browse the full archive on the blog.
Which Netherlands visa you need
Short stay or long stay: every visa type with its IND fee, and where to apply.
PermitsTrack your visa application
The official trackers for VFS Global, embassies and My IND, plus what to do when the IND is late.
PermitsBook a visa or IND appointment
Where to book abroad by country, and every IND desk, Service Point and expat centre.
PermitsOrientation year visa
The job-search year for recent graduates and researchers, and the lower salary it unlocks.
PermitsVisa sponsorship jobs
Check an employer in the IND sponsor register, and spot sponsorship scams before you pay anyone.
PermitsApply for a Netherlands visa
The form for each route, a printable document checklist and the 2026 fees.
PermitsSchengen visa for a short stay
Visits of up to 90 days: the 90/180-day rule, the documents, the 2026 fee and refusals.
PermitsNetherlands work permit
TWV or single permit: who needs one, the labour market test and how employers apply.
PermitsNetherlands student visa
Why your university applies, the money to show for 2026 and how many hours you may work.
PermitsMVV entry visa
What the MVV sticker is, which nationalities are exempt and how the TEV procedure runs.
WorkEU Blue Card
The European permit for graduates: the 2026 salary, the degree rule and how it compares.
PermitsPermanent residence
Staying for good after 5 years: the requirements, the A2 exam, the fee and the timeline.
PermitsIND refusal: objection and appeal
Refused by the IND? The 4-week deadline, staying while you wait and the court appeal.
WorkDAFT visa for Americans
US citizens running their own business: the €4,500 capital, the steps and renewal.
WorkStartup and self-employed visa
The startup year with a facilitator and the points test for the self-employed permit.
CitizenshipDutch citizenship by descent
Born to a Dutch parent? Check whether you are already Dutch before you apply.
PermitsBSN number
Getting a citizen service number at your municipality or an RNI desk.
PermitsIND processing times
Official decision periods, why files stall, and how to escalate an overdue case.
PermitsTypes of residence permit
Temporary categories, permanent residence and EU long-term compared.
PermitsExtending your residence permit
The step-by-step IND application, documents, processing times and fees.
WorkThe Dutch work visa
Salary and job-offer requirements, recognised sponsors and the timeline.
WorkHighly skilled migrant visa
Who qualifies as a kennismigrant, sponsor rules and the 30 percent ruling.
WorkLosing your job on a kennismigrant permit
The search period, the settlement end date, and a first-week checklist.
WorkDismissed on a kennismigrant permit
What happens to the permit when the job ends, and what not to sign.
FamilyFamily reunification
Sponsor income and housing rules, MVV steps and legalisation errors to avoid.
CitizenshipDutch citizenship
The residence clock, integration and language requirements, and the dossier.
Before you get in touch
What does FindLawyer do?
FindLawyer gives practical initial guidance, organises your information and documents, prepares a structured case brief and connects you with a suitable independent lawyer. FindLawyer is not a law firm and does not provide legal advice. The partner lawyer confirms their fees and provides all legal advice and representation.
What happens after I contact you?
We start with the free 15-minute matching call to understand your situation and give an honest practical assessment. If you decide to proceed, we organise your documents, prepare a structured case brief, and introduce you to a suitable independent lawyer who provides the legal advice and representation. We confirm the expected introduction timing before you proceed.
What does it cost?
The first 15-minute matching call is free and there is no obligation to continue. If you decide to use the Lawyer Matching Service, we explain the FindLawyer fee for your legal area before you commit to anything. Partner-lawyer fees are separate, set by the law firm, and paid directly to that firm.
How quickly will I be introduced to a lawyer?
After payment and once we have the documents we need, we prepare your case and make the introduction. We confirm the expected introduction timing before you proceed. If something is missing from the file, we tell you exactly what.
My IND letter has a deadline on it. What should I do?
Find the deadline before anything else, because it runs from the date printed on the decision rather than the date you opened the envelope. An objection to the IND is usually due within four weeks, and late objections are often declared inadmissible. Bring the letter itself to the call so the date and the procedure named on it can be read directly.
Can a lawyer help after an IND refusal?
Yes. The standard route is an objection (bezwaar) to the IND, and then an appeal (beroep) to the court if that fails. Both stages have strict deadlines, and the grounds raised at the objection stage shape everything that follows, which is why a refusal is one of the situations where legal help usually earns its cost.
Do I need a lawyer for a straightforward application?
Often not. Applications made through a recognised sponsor with a complete file are regularly handled without one, and we will tell you that on the call rather than sell you a match you do not need. A lawyer earns their fee when there is a refusal, a deadline, a gap in your residence history, or anything that makes the file non-standard.
Do you only work in certain cities?
The IND is a national body and decides on the same rules wherever you live in the Netherlands. We publish city pages as a reading starting point rather than as a statement about who is available where. Which lawyer fits your matter, and where they are based, is confirmed when we make the introduction.
Will the lawyer speak English?
Clear English communication is a fixed requirement in our matching check for English-speaking clients, not a preference. If we cannot find a suitable lawyer who meets it for your matter, we tell you that rather than making the introduction anyway.
More questions are answered on the full FAQ page.